What is learning in term of psychology?

Learning in psychology is define as relative permanent change in behaviour due to experiences.There are basically three types of learning :

1. Classical Conditioning 
2. Observational Learning 
3. Operant Conditioning

What is Conditioning?

                             Conditioning involve learning  that association between Events that occurs organism environment.

1)Classical Conditioning Learning:

                                  it is type of learning in which a neutral stimulus come to elict the response after being paired with stimulus that is naturally bring  about that response.

  

    Exp : Asad rang the bell after a second later he feed to his dog.Before bell dog eat meal and start salivation.but when asad continue feed dog after ringing bell.By this process dog start salivation after listning bell ring even if asad do not feed meal to dog.

    Neutral Stimulus: It is the type of stimulus which before conditioning donot provide the response interest.

Unconditional Stimulus(UCS):

                                     

Type of stimulus that naturally bring about a response without any conditioning.

Unconditional Response(UCR):

                                      

 A response that is naturally occurring and no needs of training.

Conditional Stimulus (Cs):

                                        

 A neutral stimulus that has been paired with the unconditional stimulus to make a response that only caused by unconditional response.

Conditional Response(CR):

                          

A response that is occur because of Previous Conditioning is called Cr.

2)What is Observation Learning :

                            Observational Learning Occurs when organism's responding influenced by the observations of other, is called model.

              Exp : A new employee must influenced or follow an old employee and model his/her own behavior.

3)Operant Conditioning:

                       Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which response come to be controlled by their consequences.

           

 it furthere classify into :

1. Positive Reinforcement 
2. Negative Reinforcement 
3. Positive Punishment
4. Negative Punishment

Schedule of Reinforcement:

1. Continous Reinforcement 
2. Partial Reinforcement 

• Partial reinforcement are further classify into ratio Schedule and Interval Schedule which are further classified into fixed ratio and variable ratio  while fixed interval and variable interval.
   

These are the some important aspects of learning according to educational Psychology.Thanks

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